I always use auto focus and still am experiencing problems with focus. When I think about it, it's usually when the bird is farther away. I enlarge the bird in the viewfinder to check, but usually don't really find out until I'm home. Not sure what you call it, but there is an adjustment on the lens as well for up to 3.5m and 8.5m (i.e. short and long distance) That wouldn't account for the same bird being in and out of focus though. Perhaps someone more experienced can help out.